As a leader in safety and environmental stewardship, FRA Compliance is informing clients of significant upcoming regulatory changes affecting foam fire extinguishers across the UK.
Transition Away from PFAS-Containing Foams
Due to the environmental hazards associated with fluorine compounds in traditional firefighting foams, the industry is shifting toward more sustainable fire safety solutions. Historically, some foam extinguishers contained Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), which are chemically resilient but environmentally persistent.
Risks Associated with PFAS Chemicals
PFAS, often called “forever chemicals” due to their resistance to natural degradation, persist in the environment for extended periods, posing significant risks to both ecosystems and human health.
Environmental Impact
PFAS accumulate in soil, water, and wildlife, disrupting ecosystems by contaminating food chains and affecting biodiversity.
Human Health Risks
Exposure to PFAS has been linked to several serious health conditions:
- Increased Cholesterol Levels: Prolonged exposure can elevate cholesterol levels, increasing cardiovascular risks.
- Weakened Immune System: PFAS exposure is associated with reduced immune function, which can diminish vaccine efficacy and increase susceptibility to infections.
- Organ Damage: PFAS can cause damage to the liver, thyroid, and heart, impairing overall bodily functions.
- Carcinogenic Potential: These chemicals have been identified as carcinogenic, posing an increased risk of certain cancers.
- Reproductive Harm: PFAS exposure has been shown to cause irreversible harm to foetal development, impacting future generations.
The persistent nature and health risks associated with PFAS have driven regulatory efforts to reduce and eventually eliminate their use in consumer and industrial products, including firefighting foams.
When will AFFF Foam extinguishers be discontinued?
After conducting a preliminary study on the risks of PFAS and completing a consultation process, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has submitted its regulatory proposals. A transition period is anticipated to start in early 2024, with phased restrictions on the manufacture and use of PFAS being implemented over the next five years. Some manufacturers, including Britannia, have already discontinued the production of AFFF extinguishers. It is expected that the use of AFFF foams will be fully banned by 2028.
My organisation has AFFF foam extinguishers installed, what should I do?
If your organisation has AFFF foam extinguishers nearing expiration, they will need to be replaced. Upcoming legislation will restrict the sale and use of AFFF foam and other water additive extinguishers containing PFAS chemicals. Upgrading to an environmentally friendly alternative now can help you reduce costs in the long run while minimising your business’s environmental impact.
Preparing for the Transition
There are several alternatives to PFAS-containing foam fire extinguishers, including water extinguishers, water mist extinguishers, and fluorine-free foam extinguishers:
Water Extinguishers
Water extinguishers are a cost-effective choice for Class A fires involving combustible materials such as paper, wood, textiles, and plastics. However, they should not be used on flammable liquids, gases, metals, electrical fires, or cooking oil fires.
Water Mist Extinguishers
Water mist extinguishers are an environmentally friendly option that uses only de-ionised water. They are safe to use on live electrical equipment and are also effective for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils.
Fluorine-Free Foam Extinguishers
Fluorine-free foam extinguishers serve as a viable alternative when water extinguishers are unsuitable. These extinguishers help protect the environment from the harmful effects of PFAS chemicals.
Firexo Fire Extinguishers
Firexo fire extinguishers represent a modern and innovative approach to fire safety. Unlike traditional extinguishers, Firexo uses a unique, environmentally friendly fire extinguishing agent that is effective against a wide range of fire types, including Class A (solid materials), Class B (flammable liquids), Class F (cooking oils), and electrical fires.
Key Features of Firexo Fire Extinguishers:
- Multi-Class Capability: Firexo extinguishers can tackle multiple fire classes, making them versatile and suitable for various environments, including homes, offices, and industrial settings.
- Eco-Friendly: The extinguishing agent is non-toxic and free from harmful chemicals, offering a safer alternative to traditional foam extinguishers that may contain PFAS.
- Ease of Use: Firexo extinguishers are designed for straightforward operation, ensuring that anyone can use them effectively in an emergency.
- No Residue: The agent used in Firexo extinguishers leaves no harmful residue, making clean-up easier and safer after a fire incident.
- Lightweight and Portable: These extinguishers are lightweight and easy to handle, encouraging quick response times during emergencies.
Applications:
Firexo extinguishers are suitable for various settings, including residential properties, commercial buildings, kitchens, and outdoor areas. Their ability to combat different fire types makes them an essential safety tool for any environment.
Overall, Firexo fire extinguishers offer an effective, safe, and eco-friendly solution for fire safety, making them an excellent choice for those looking to move away from traditional, PFAS-containing options.
